Sample Type
Blood
Tube Type
Clot Tube
Fasting Required
8 hour
A Full Urology Test panel includes a series of investigations aimed at assessing the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra), prostate health (in males), and detection of infections or abnormalities affecting the genitourinary tract.
Common components may include:
Urine Routine Examination (Urine RE)
Urine Culture and Sensitivity
Blood Urea and Serum Creatinine (Kidney function)
Electrolytes Panel
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) – in males, to screen for prostate health
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Ultrasound or Imaging – if required (not lab test)
Microalbuminuria – early kidney damage marker
Urine Microscopy – to detect RBCs, WBCs, casts, crystals
Test | Normal Range | Abnormal Findings | Clinical Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
Urine Color and Appearance | Clear, light yellow | Cloudy, dark, bloody | Infection, hematuria, dehydration |
Urine pH | 4.5 – 8.0 | Abnormal pH (acidic/alkaline) | Infection, renal tubular acidosis |
Urine Specific Gravity | 1.005 – 1.030 | Low: dilute urine, High: concentrated urine | Hydration status, renal concentrating ability |
Protein in Urine (Proteinuria) | Negative or trace | Positive | Kidney disease, infection, glomerulonephritis |
Glucose in Urine | Negative | Positive | Diabetes mellitus |
Microscopic RBCs | 0 – 2 / HPF (high power field) | Elevated | Hematuria due to stones, infection, malignancy |
Microscopic WBCs | 0 – 5 / HPF | Elevated | Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
Casts in Urine | None or rare | Present (RBC, WBC, granular) | Kidney disease, infection |
Blood Urea | 7 – 20 mg/dL | Elevated | Kidney impairment, dehydration |
Serum Creatinine | 0.6 – 1.3 mg/dL | Elevated | Renal dysfunction |
Electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl-) | Na: 135-145 mEq/L K: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Cl: 98-106 mEq/L | Imbalance | Kidney function and acid-base status |
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (males) | < 4.0 ng/mL | Elevated | Prostate enlargement, prostatitis, prostate cancer |
Urine Culture | No growth | Bacterial growth | Urinary tract infection identification and antibiotic sensitivity |